The Spread of Islam and the Slave Trade Essay - 1127 Words

The Spread of Islam and the Slave Trade â€Å"Segu is a garden where cunning grows. Segu is built on treachery. Speak of Segu outside Segu, but do not speak of Segu in Segu† (Conde 3). These are the symbolic opening words to the novel Segu by Maryse Conde. The kingdom of Segu in the eighteenth and nineteenth century represents the rise and fall of many kingdoms in the pre-colonial Africa. Therefore, Segu indirectly represents the enduring struggles, triumphs, and defeats of people who are of African decent in numerous countries around the world. There are three major historical concepts that are the focus of this book. One is the spread of the Islamic religion. Another is the slave trade, and the last is the new trade in the nineteenth†¦show more content†¦The two men represent the struggle that many faced in Segu and ironically, are brothers. There are basically three standpoints when it comes to the Islamic religion. One could embrace it, and completely follow it like Tiekoro. One could simply follow it because they may feel pressured to, or one could reject it, and stand up for what they believe in. Unfortunately, it is basically a two to one scenario and the spread of Islam is inevitable. An example of the people who just followed the religion because they felt pressured were the people who sent their children to the schools that were set up to learn the religion. For the children who already had a religion, their parents sent them there to convert them, which also made the parents look good socially. If they did this, they usually got privileges and they fit in as well. Another focal point in Segu was slavery and the slave trade. There was a strong demand for slaves during this time period and the fact that human beings were being traded physically tore families and communities apart. Sadly, the younger the slave, the better they were for labor and the higher they were on demand by slave traders. A typical slave was between ten and thirty years old. The people trading the slaves viewed them as property, with absolutely no regard for their feelings or their families. The consistent trade of the slaves caused much fear and the people became alienated. â€Å"What reason could there be forShow MoreRelatedThe Change to Trade Routes Over Time926 Words   |  4 PagesIn 300 C.E., trade routes were primarily between Europe and North Africa. The way that they changed by 1450 C.E. was that they expanded southward and westward. By 1450, these trade routes went all the way through West Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, and the Indian Ocean. One factor that was unchanged during this time period was that the northern coast of Africa was always involved in the trade between Africa and the rest of Eurasia. The trade networks between African and Eurasia remained very importantRead MoreThe Positive Side Of Globalization1155 Words   |  5 Pagesunites this world. As time passes, it has become easier to communicate with people worldwide. 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The religion not only dominated the Middle East but was also spread to the West, Southeast Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa as it gained followers and influence. Why was the spread of Islam so quick, extensive, and influential? What was it about Islam that appealed to so many individuals and converted such a large geographical part of the world? This can further explained by the process of globalization andRead MoreWhap Ch 19-21 Study Questions1673 Words   |  7 Pagescentralized government. The kingdom of Ghana was famous for their trade in gold. Thus they became the most important commercial site in West Africa and became the wealthiest kingdom in Africa. 5. Islam first entered into sub-Saharan Africa due to the kings of Ghana converting to Islam. This improved relations with Muslim merchants from north Africa as well as Muslim nomads. Unlike the north Africa and southwest Africa imposing Islam forcibly on their society, the kings of Ghana let the people observeRead MoreAfrican Civilizations And The Spread Of Islam1745 Words   |  7 PagesCornell Notes Topic/Objective: Chapter 8:African Civilizations and the Spread of Islam Name: Maddy Garza Class/Period: 4B Date: September 18, 2015 African Societies: Diversity and Similarities – Stateless Societies - Common Elements in African Societies The Arrival of Islam in North Africa The Christian Kingdoms: Nubia and Ethiopia Kingdom of the Grasslands Sudanic StatesRead MoreThe Spread Of The Islamic World997 Words   |  4 PagesWH7/P4 The Spread of the Islamic World Long ago in 610, a man named Muhammad meditated in a cave near Mecca Arabia , and received a religious vision. This vision laid the foundations and a new belief system for an unknown religion, Islam. 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Copyright Of The Intellectual Property - 1871 Words

a MID EXAM 1Ans) Intellectual property right gives credit to the original work done by the people .The law the creative work of the people from coping or imitating without their permission. There are three main things that protect the intellectual right .They are copyrights, patents and trademarks. As the technology increases instead of thinking newly ,people are choosing a alternative or easy way of imitating the other works and showing as their own work . Here are few examples of violating the intellectual property rights: 1.)A Beijing court in china has ruled that Microsoft violated intellectual properties of a Chinese company. Violation was over fonts that are used in†¦show more content†¦3.)Adidas a multinational corporation was using three stripe marks as a logo since 1952, but it registered its logo as trademark recently. Payless other similar kind of company was also confusingly using similar kind of logo. Adidas registered its logo making an agreement with payless in 2001. Payless after settlement also started selling look-alikes logo which was violating the rule of their agreement. For violating rule by payless, Adidas has been awarded $305 million which was calculated $100 million for each stripe. 4.) In July, castle French wine company was fined $5million for using the trade mark of another shanghai based company. He used shanghai banti trademark ka site ,transliteration of castle. As china uses first come first serve trade mark system the Chinese company owner has registered first in 1998 but as castle used this he was prosecuted for using others company s trade mark. 5.) Music as a best part of life in almost all kind of people in the world, with this popularity in music there was so many groups that are looking to sell them and make money. Around the same time a music application was created by an 18 year old kid, the application was a peer-to-peer music sharing service which allows users to download music files for free, which made music group such as AM Records and other similar

Wwii and Immigration Free Essays

Following decades of isolationist policy, World War II was an essential time in the United States history because it gradually opened up American society to once again receive immigrants who are in search of better opportunity and refuge. In the early 19th century, the United States began to re-think about its stance on immigration. As the numbers of immigrants increased, questions about the leniency of the American government on immigration were raised by the â€Å"Progressive Movement†. We will write a custom essay sample on Wwii and Immigration or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consequently, the United States began to employ a closed door policy of immigration. Chinese male immigrants, who had been coming in masses, inspired the implementation of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which forbade further immigration of laborers of Chinese descent. This act forced prohibited Chinese males from bring over their families and destroyed possibilities of citizenship for Chinese immigrants by making them permanent aliens. Furthermore, in 1907, adding to the isolationist stance of the U. S. , the city of San Francisco attempted to remove Japanese students from white schools and put them in segregated schools with Chinese students. The Japanese government was infuriated by with this comparison to the Chinese; this led to the establishment of the Gentleman’s Agreement. This was an informal agreement stating that the Japanese government would restrict further immigration of their people to the United States and, in return, Japanese children in San Francisco would be able to attend school with white children. Over the next half century, further restrictions on immigration were implemented, many based on racist assumptions that immigrants were inassimilable and could not be Americanized. However, we see examples in Nisei Daughter, where the children like Monica and her siblings became Americanized and came to detest the strict Japanese culture their parents were raised in. this contradicts the assumption that immigrants would not assimilate. Continued pressure to limit immigration in the United States eventually led to the Immigration Act of 1917, which created the Asiatic Barred zone. This meant that people from the Asiatic zone, which included Japan, Korea, India, and Arabia were barred from coming to the United States. Furthermore, the Act restricted people who were illiterate and above the age of 16 from immigrating. As a result of the 1917 Act, the immigration process included a literacy test that only allowed people of a certain educational background to enter the United States under the assumption that they would be able to assimilate better with America’s progressive ideologies, provide skills for the work force, and contributing to the economy. Despite increased restrictions, in between the First and Second World War, immigration to the US was relatively high due to the scarcity of unskilled labor needed in mines and factories in the United States. After WWI, The Immigration Act of 1924 was passed which set a quota of a 165 thousand immigrants per year allowed into the United States. While there had been restrictions placed on Asian immigrants before 1924, there were still ways for students to come into America. Thus, the Second Quota Act was passed which stated that no Asians were permitted to come to the United States. There was an exception of 50 people per country provided those who came were racially white, jut just happened to be living in Asian countries. This act made it easier for people from Germany, France, and Great Britain to migrate to the United States because they were white and as such were thought to be able to assimilate more easily into the American Culture. The only region these quota restrictions did not apply to was the western Hampshire. These limitations did not apply to Mexican immigrants because there was a high demand for their labor in the south, and employers made it difficult for congress to restrict that labor. Overall, Before World War II, it was extremely hard to immigrate to the United States unless there was demand the labor of immigrants. By 1924, there was a clear racial hierarchy among immigrants in the United States based on skills as well as race. In Homestead: The Households of a Mill Town, Margaret Byington mentions the difficulties immigrant communities, such as the Slavs, faced as they tried to assimilate into the American culture. The government did not take any steps to address the hardships of these communities or help them assimilate into American culture. This is important because, after WWII, the United States went out of its way to welcome immigrants and develop programs to ease the adjustment process. The United States was very dissatisfied with their involvement in WWI; thus when the Great Depression occurred, they dealt with it by further isolating themselves from the rest of the world. The United States government focused on solving its economic difficulties at home and dealing with the decade long depression. Even after WWII began in Europe, the United States stayed true to its isolationist policies and wanted nothing to do with the war. However, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 forced the United States to enter WWII. Success in WWII made the United States the leading power in the world. After the United States witnessed the devastation Hitler had caused in WWII, the American government vowed to never allow that to happen again. As a result, immediately after WWII, the lessons learned from Hitler were applied to Stalin in the cold war. Instead of turning away from communist Russia, the United States engaged in the Cold War. Their goal was to contain communism around the world. The United States began strengthening their relationship with their own allies by building programs that would help these countries with education and health in order to get their assistance in containing the spread of Communism. After WWII though, Americans, especially those in the executive branch who dealt with foreign policy, increasingly saw immigration and naturalization policies as tools for shaping foreign relations and advancing American interest. One of the first acts passed in the interest of immigration reform was The McCarran Walter Act of 1952, which not only illuminated the category of aliens ineligible for citizenship. This was the category many of the Issei Parents in Nisei Daughter were placed in but now they were permitted to become American citizens like their Nisei children. Also, the restrictions of The Asiatic Barred Zone, was lifted. Now, all Countries including China, who had previously was not been allowed to send any immigrants to the United States, unless they were white, now have a small quota to send people to the United States regardless of their racial background. Also, there was recognition among Americans that there were more people who wanted to come to the United States than the country could accommodate. As a resold priority was given to those who had family in the United States and needed to be reunified with them. Although some of the restrictions on immigration were loosened with The McCarran Walter Act, the country still allowed only a small number of people to immigrate. President Truman was pushing for immigration reform for years and was not fully satisfied with the new policy so the United States government sought out ways to expand immigration while still keeping what was best for the country in mind. President Johnson, who succeeded Kennedy, signs in the passage of the immigration and nationalization act of 1965. This act reforms the country and erases the old system of discriminatory and restrictive quotas based on national original and race while replacing it with a much less racist system. It was a new way of thinking, not just about immigrant but toward the American society. To manage immigration now, the United States divided the world into western hemisphere which constituted North, Central and South America, and Eastern hemisphere which was everything else. Over 300 thousand immigrants are allowed to come to the United States yearly with this new cap. Certain people were given preference with 80 percent of the groups under the new cap coming under different forms of family unification. Because of our involvement with different wars around the world and our efforts to end communism, the United States was increasingly allowing people to come above the set cap to find refuge in our country. These new loose policies on immigration coincided greatly with the civil rights movement. The movement comes at the same time the US becomes conscious of its role as a world leader. When the United States sought out to stop communism, they needed to show the world that their system was better but they could not do that when the world saw America as segregated and racist against some of their own people. Unequal treatment among Americans led some countries to want to turn to communism as a better policy. Immigration reform and the Civil Rights Movement reinforced one another and eventually left. In 1950s, more than half of immigrants came from Europe and there were more Canadians coming into the country than Mexicans but beginning with 1965, Asians and Mexicans have began to come in mass. Congress did not understand when they passed act of 1965 was just how large the number of immigrants coming in would become. This unexpected increase in immigrants scared some Americans. There was especially great number of people coming from Mexico who many entering the country illegally and not being counted in the quota. The Mexican population in the US jumped from 60 thousand people in the 1940s to 1. 6 million in the 1980s. Even though this high number of immigrants was brought up concerns about the current immigration policy, the country’s new understanding after WWII would not allow then to close their doors once again. How to cite Wwii and Immigration, Essay examples

ITSM at the Organization Administration Related †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the ITSM at the Organization. Answer: Introduction This study includes the review of ITSM at the NNIT organization. This study includes that the ITSM alludes to the whole of exercises, coordinated by approaches, composed as well as organized in procedures and supporting techniques, that are executed by the organization to arrange, plan, convey, work and control data innovation administration offered to customers. ITIL, was formally an acronym for the Information Technology Infrastructure Library, which is an arrangement of nitty-gritty practices for ITSM that spotlights on adjusting IT administrations with the necessities of the business. The Benefit Strategyis the middle and inception purpose of the ITIL lifecycle. It gives the directions on the elucidation and prioritization ofservice-supplier ventures inservices. More generally,SS focuses on serving the IT associations to enhance well as create over the long haul. One essential beginning of ITSM services can be completely found in the framework administration and capacities certif iably done in huge scale centralized server situations. Through consistent refinement throughout the years, these administrations and capacities have achieved an abnormal state of development. Issue and change administration, setup administration, scope organization, execution administration, calamity recuperation, accessibility administration, and so forth are a few cases. Importance of ITSM at NNIT ITSM is the usual term that depicts a key approach for planning, conveying, overseeing and enhancing the way data innovation is utilized in the organization. The objective of each ITSM system is to guarantee that the correct procedures, individuals and innovation are set up so that the organizations can meet its business objectives. ITSM is the principal branch on which working of NNIT depends. To propel the organization and to bring it on the topmost security offices as far as speculation and business is concerned, there is a need of hearty exchanging framework which is just conceivable with the assistance of IT administrations (Anson, 2014). The IT benefits administration is the most necessary thing in NNIT to prepare themselves to deal with each prerequisite of the customers. There are various types of customers available in the market and they generally have distinctive prerequisites as indicated by their business. To meet these prerequisites, there is a need of hearty exchanging framework online so that the NNIT could be ready to investigate each conceivable choice of speculation and business choices to give to the consumers or the customers. The alternate components which demonstrate the significance of ITSM technology in the NNIT are that they give ongoing, secure, available point by point data of the VN record to the customers who need to contribute with the assistance of condition of craftsmanship nonstop market access with finished online exchange framework. Each representative in the IT office and the segment in which business prerequisites are changed over into innovative arrangements is ITIL affirmed individual (Berk, 2015). This is because of the reason that if the workforce is profoundly qualified and prepared they can easily deal with each prerequisite of the clients whenever required. The distinctive divisions inside the NNIT worried with the ITSM as they investigate the crevice between the administrations. Considering those crevices, the enhan cements are necessary as well as those upgrades are finished by the employee individuals. ITIL Processes The ITIL forms as well as processes in the Information Technology Service Management guarantee that the NNIT organizations IT Services are given to an engaged, customer-friendly and cost-upgraded way. With the help of ITIL process, the IT Services of NNIT organization are unmistakably characterized, the success of the organization can be easily measured concerning the administrative arrangement, and the focus on change measures or dimensions can be presented where important. The ITIL procedures are assembled with internal stages: Service Strategy, Continual Service Improvement, (SO) Service Operation, (SD) Service Design, and (ST) Service Transition, along with it, each stage is centered on a particular period of an administration's or services lifecycle (Brasley, 2006). ITIL Stages Processes (SS) Service Strategy Stage Plan of action or strategy management for all Information Technology Services. Demand Management and Commercial Enterprise Management for all IT Services Business concern Relationship Management (SPM) Service Portfolio Management (Pollard, 2010) Service Design Stage Service Level Management (SCM) Service Catalogue Management Design Skillfulness Risk or Hazard Management Accessibility Management IT Service Coherence Management Capability Management Data Security Management Subject Management Provider Management (Rosa, 2014) Conformity Management Service Transition Stage Change Management Project Management Evaluation of Change Development of Application Release as well as Deployment Management Knowledge Management (Saber, Shoar and Khoursheed, 2017) Service Testing and Validation Service Quality as well as Configuration Management Service Operation Stage Event Management Request Fulfillment Trouble Management Artifact Management Application Management Specialized Management Incident Management (Statman, 2014) Access Management Control on IT Operations (CSI) Continual Service Improvement Stage Process Evaluation Explanation of CSI Initiatory Service Review Observation of CSI Inaugural Best Process: Service Operation The Service Operation (SO) envelops the everyday exercises, procedures, and foundation in charge of conveying an incentive to the NNIT's business through the technology. In SS, SD, ST, and CSI, this creates value. However, no service or administration is expanding as well as no business movement have been experienced. Since clients can get the administration amid Service Operation, NNIT requires high assistance levels to keep the beneficial utilization at abnormal states. No client needs to pay for an administration that never execute as required and is not accessible for use. The consumerization and administration experience is the major key calculate Service Operation. The objective of Service Operation is to keep up the everyday administrations to the level that there is not even a single issue that exists (Collis, 2014). At the point when issues do happen, the Service Operation standards direct reaction in view of the business needs. Benefit input from Service Operation all throu gh the ITIL benefit lifecycle empowers the consistent administration change. SO incorporates everyday exercises, procedures, and framework that is in charge of conveying an incentive to the organizations business through innovation. Similarly, as the vast majority anticipate that the lights will turn on at each flick of a switch, business clients have turned out to be totally subjective to the capacities that IT administrations empower (Kim, 2011). The IT clients have comparable assumptions about devouring innovation administrations. Thus, IT associations must totally work to guarantee that the basic administration conveyance and bolster foundation is upgraded to give nonstop esteem and the administration to their clients. The powerful operation groups should first work to anticipate issues. In case that an issue happens, they should comprehend the effect from a client's viewpoint and after that catch up with quick, remedial activity to reestablish benefits. Similarly, as a service organization gives different administration bundles to its clients, for example, vitality preservation programs alongside the conveyance of power IT offers an index of administrations to its clients. ITIL Service Operation concentrates on the all arranged capacities, procedures and controls that should be set up to give nonstop utility to the business in view of the guaranteed administration level understandings (Deutscher and Felden, 2009). ITIL Service Operation focuses on the significance of measuring the experience from a client point of view rather than simply observing the greater part of the discrete foundation segments. The client utilization of IT assets for programming as an administration, stage as an administration, and framework as an administration is absolutely subject to the IT resource accessibility. Operations must be coordinated and high performing; generally, clients look for interchanging answers for empowering business results, presenting new dangers and comple xities. IT must have the capacity to make a "consumerized" encounter for clients who cooperate with the administrations they give. This experience ought to develop the idea of client self-administration and work viably with the versatile processing stages. With the development in BYOD activities, you have to oversee the individual gadgets with an indistinguishable thoroughness from whatever other corporate-claimed gadget. At long last, as more individuals swing to online networking for IT bolster, NNIT has to consolidate and coordinate the web-based social networking channels with the organization and the ITSM answers for empowering the administration work area to effortlessly and flawlessly connect with the client (Forsgren and Humble, 2013). Service strategy The service or administration technique on which NNIT needs to work is clarified. The reception of the globally prescribed administrations of IT administration will surely assist the organization to completely attain the competitive edges in the whole market. There ought to be dependably a worry of the residential laws as well as directions to oversee the account administration and money exchange administration. The technique on which NNIT needs to center is the advancement of the business office which will deal with the IT administration as well as give help to upgrade the capacity of the administrations in an auspicious way. This will definitely help the organizations NNIT to keep the IT department of the organization fully refreshed on the global level (Ghasemi, 2016). There is a win wording that can be connected to this idea that the NNIT's business improvement group is the group which arranges with the customers outside of the organization. They completely handle the necessities of all the customers, which will additionally contribute in knowing about the places in which the NNIT organization administrations are lingering behind as per the prerequisites of the customers. Satisfying that slacking focuses with the assistance of operation division and security office contribute to decreasing the hazard level to the administrations of the capacity given by the organization. The administration of the framework ought to be finished by ITIL for the IT administrations since it is the most dependable framework on a universal level. This framework has been picked in the wake of experimenting with various systems to deal with the IT administrations. The administrations methodology in view of this structure contributes in making the arrangement at the universal level. The purpose of this system is to arrange with the operating procedures of the organization and make them hazard free from all the elements (ITIL refreshed, 2007). To deal with each projection and potenti al dangers to the business, there is a need to utilize a steady state. The IT bureau of NNIT has elevated requirements that they will have to deal with any sort of customers in the closest future. For this, there is a need to embrace the ITIL framework and ISO 20000. They will give the NNIT enough stable stages to make it ready to deal with any of the issues or outcomes at any time. The more harmful framework can also be given to the organization with the goal that they would be minimum influenced by the projection in the market which is going into the subsidiary market soon. They will give more powerful exchanging stages to the organization (Weistroffer, 2011). As NNIT is the greatest value exchanging organization as well as to keep it in the focused position needs an administration of the move and the ensuing workload easily. The adequacy in the administrative procedure of ITIL can be expanded subsequent to the beginning of the appraisal of the client needs and the commercial cent er (Karkoskova and Feuerlicht, 2015). The lifecycle of the administration technique can be decided subsequent to checking which sort of administration should the IT association puts forth and distinctive sorts of abilities should be produced. A definitive objective of ITIL is to make the association think and act in a vital way (Kim, 2011). ITIL service strategy stage consists diverse procedures: SPM: The target of the ITIL portfolio administration is to give the administration to the organization portfolio. This sort of administration guarantees the correct blend of administration. These administrations help in meeting the necessary results at a fitting level of the venture. Demand Management: With the assistance of interest administration, NNIT can comprehend the impact and envision the client's request of the administrations. This kind of administration works with the limit administration to take care of the necessary demand and to guarantee that the specialized organization has adequate limits (Liswood, 2013). BRM: This aids in keeping up the positive association with the clients. The administration of the organizations business relationship helps in recognizing the necessities of the current and potential clients (Mourad and Hussain, 2014). This additionally helps in guaranteeing the suitable administrations which completely contribute in creating to address the issues of the clients. Service Portfolio Tool Service portfolio management and service portfolio tool are a method by which the NNIT organization can powerfully and straightforwardly oversees the asset speculation. The objective of SPM mainly is to expand the value of the organizations business while overseeing the dangers and expenses (Mourad and Johari, 2014). The NNIT attain several benefits by doing this and increases its business values by guaranteeing that the substance of SPM is in accordance with the NNIT's administration strategy. In participation with the alteration or change administration procedure, it assesses proposed services. And also significant changes to the existing administrations. SPM is a support to several grave procedures. It screens benefits in the whole pipeline. To begin with, as they continue through financing, then through outline, improvement, testing, as well as the arrangements (Statman, 2014). Once the operational it screens to guarantee that NNIT are accomplishing expected returns. Lastly, when the administration has achieved the end of its helpful life, it works properly with the (ST) Service Transition procedures to guarantee a methodical retirement and protection of fundamental records and resources. The goal of ITIL SPM is to deal with the administration portfolio. This ITIL procedure guarantees that the specialist service supplier has the correct blend of administrations to meet the desired business results at a proper level of assets. Managing administrations like portfolio is another idea in the ITIL. ITSM tools for SPM presents vital contemplating how the SP ought to be produced in the upcoming future (Mulvey, 2014). Following the presentation of SPM for Information Technology services prepare in the ITIL 2011, SPM has been re-centered to hold-up several exercises related with the dealing of the SP. The procedure outline of SPM is demonstrating the most critical interfaces. These are several ITSM based SPM sub-processes as well as process goals: Characterize and Analyze fresh and changed Services Main Objective of Process: To characterize the coveted results of the proposed fresh and changed administration, break down the effects on the existing administration in the SP, and decide the advantages needed to give the services. Endorse new as well as changed Services Main Objective of Process: To present a formal change content to the change administration or management, and to start the outline stage for changed or new service in case the change proposal is approved. Service Portfolio Reappraisal Main Objective of Process: To survey the SP at consistent interims, keeping in mind the end goal to guarantee that the specialized organization offers monetarily feasible services or administrations which are lined up with the complete service strategy. This procedure likewise stays up with the latest process of service portfolio (Pollard, 2010). ITSM tool for SPM COBIT: Its a system for creating, actualizing, checking and enhancing the data innovation administration and management patterns (Sekhra, Medromi and Sayouti, 2014). The COBIT structure is distributed by the Information Technology governance Institute as well as from ISACA. Microsoft's Operation Structure: A progression tool which has a series of almost 23 reports that guide experts of IT through the procedures of making, actualizing and overseeing productive and financially savvy services. Like MOF and ITIL, it also incorporates rules for the whole lifecycle of the IT benefits, from idea to retirement and substitution (Rosa, 2014). Six Sigma Tool: An administration system created by Motorola. The system stresses the setting to a great degree high goal, gathering information, and breaking down outcomes to a very fine degree as an approach to diminish surrenders in items and administrations. SPM with ITSM tools is the procedure which is completely accountable for the construction of the first SDP for every service as well as its mending through the assistance or service life interval. This also involves cooperating with the continuous service enhancement procedure (Saber, Shoar and Khoursheed, 2017). Conclusion and Recommendations After this study, I came to know that the NNIT organization is one of the named and popular organizations and if NNIT organization wishes to remain at the top in the entire market of related organizations, then the organization definitely needs to concentrate more on all the diverse factors as well as constituents which I have discussed above. There is a need that each respective team member from the Information Technology department of NNIT as well as all other members of staff should properly and devotionally contribute in preparing the entire framework more powerful as well as productive. The accreditation of Service Strategy (SS) is one of the most important prerequisites for the organization NNIT, this is because that with the help of Service Strategy, the NNIT will be ready to remain at the global level and give the best services to its international standard customers. This will additionally contribute in settling on themselves as the primary decision for large portions of the customers in the whole market. It has been concluded that the Service Portfolio Management (SPM) defrayal to an incorporated Service Management plan of action by accomplishing several goals. Every single service planned as well as operated by the supplier is registered. Every service goes through an arrangement of institutionalized exercises and techniques to guarantee the important management applicable data, for the delivery of support and service are recorded and given to the applicable administrative procedures. There are some suggestions or recommendations which NNIT organization must follow: These recommendations are given to the NNIT organization so the organization will be able to get better outcomes after applying all the above mentioned procedures; There is a demand to deal with the working of each expert employed inside or outside the organization so that the NNIT would be able to check that the work which is going on in the organization is on the right direction and performs the way of the agreement or not. Every service as well as their design configuration should be reviewed on a regular basis. Every service should be reviewed inside the continual service procedure through the SPM, a database for the service catalogue should be provided. References Anson, M. (2014). Institutional Portfolio Management.The Journal of Portfolio Management, 31(4), pp.33-43. Berk, J. (2015). Five Myths of Active Portfolio Management.The Journal of Portfolio Management, 31(3), pp.27-31. Brasley, R. (2006). Portfolio Theory Versus Portfolio Practice.The Journal of Portfolio Management, 16(4), pp.6-10. Collis, C. (2014). The service strategy.Business Strategy Review, 25(1), pp.30-32. Deutscher, J. and Felden, C. (2009). ITSM-Prozesse.Controlling, 21(6), pp.309-314. Forsgren, N. and Humble, J. (2013). DevOps: Profiles in ITSM Performance and Contributing Factors.SSRN Electronic Journal. Ghasemi, P. (2016). A Fuzzy Topsis Based Approach for ITSM Software Selection.SSRN Electronic Journal. ITIL refreshed. (2007).ITNOW, 49(4), pp.17-17. Karkoskova, S. and Feuerlicht, G. (2015). Extending MBI Model using ITIL and COBIT Processes.Journal of Systems Integration, pp.29-44. Kim, H. (2011). A Case Study on Realization of ITSM Performance Applying the Change Management Framework of ITSM.Journal of the Korea society of IT services, 10(3), pp.251-264. Liswood, L. (2013). A New System for Rating Service Quality.Journal of Business Strategy, 10(4), pp.42-45. Mourad, M. and Hussain, M. (2014). The Impact of Cloud Computing on ITIL Service Strategy Processes.International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering, 3(5), pp.367-371. Mourad, M. and Johari, R. (2014). Resolution of Challenges That Are Facing Organizations before ITIL Implementation.International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, 3(3), pp.210-215. Mulvey, J. (2014). Applying Optimization Technology to Portfolio Management.The Journal of Portfolio Management, 30(5), pp.162-168. Pollard, C. (2010). An Interview with David Cannon ITSM Practice Principal, Hewlett-Packard Company (HP).Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 13(4), pp.93-100. Rosa, L. (2014). ITSM: um caso de sucesso do Modelo Trplice Hlice.Revista de Administrao da UFSM, 7(0). Saber, A., Shoar, S. and Khoursheed, M. (2017). Intra-thoracic Sleeve Migration (ITSM): an Underreported Phenomenon After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy.Obesity Surgery. SEKHARA, Y., MEDROMI, H. and SAYOUTI, A. (2014). Multi-Agent Architecture for Implementation of ITIL Processes: Case of Incident Management Process.International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 5(8). Statman, M. (2014). Behavioral Finance:Peter Bernstein and The Journal of Portfolio Management.The Journal of Portfolio Management, p.140913001535001. Weistroffer, H. (2011). Portfolio Selection For Service Systems.Journal of Service Science (JSS), 1(1), p.31. Arabalidousti, F., Nasiri, R., Davoudi, M. (2014). Developing a New Architecture to Improve ITSM on Cloud Computing Environment. International Journal On Cloud Computing: Services And Architecture, 4(1), 11-31. Bresky, N. (2001). Achieving Quality Through Continual Improvement. Technometrics, 43(1), 108-108. Ceylan, S. (2005). Certification study guide. [White Plains, N.Y.]: IBM, International Technical Support Organization. CLSI Guideline Supports Continual Improvement in the Laboratory. (2011). Lab Med, 42(11), 699-700.

Term Paper Guidelines Economics 335 Essays - Economy, Economics

Term Paper Guidelines : Economics 335 Purpose The purpose of the term paper is to give you an opportunity to apply the economic concepts, principles, tools, and models that we have and will examine in this course to interpret current macro economic events. You may decide the exact topic of the paper, so this paper provides you with an opportunity to study something that you are interested in and connect your interests to what you have and will learn in this course. Choosing a Topic The topic of the term paper must be related to international economics . Feasible choices of topics could include: -Current events: news articles on Titanium have highlighted current and recent events relevant to the course that you could explain using the models and tools from the course. For example, the article "Krugman, Trade Theory, and Apples Chip Problems with TSMCs Earthquake Damage" from chapter 6 explores how Apple's iPhone relies on computer chips made in Taiwan. There is a significant industrial cluster of semiconductor and computer chip production in Taiwan . You could explore the history of Taiwan's sem iconductor production, how the industrial cluster was formed, and the potential disadvantages of worldwide production of a certain product being concentrated in just a few places. -An analysis of the top imports and exports of a country : you could use the MIT Trade A tlas to find the top 5 imports and exports for a country. Then, using the Heckscher -Ohlin trade theory, New Trade Theory, and the concepts of comparative advantage, you could discuss if the top imports and exports from the country are consistent with the idea of those theories. I expect that you will use the economic logic and models that we've developed in the course to guide your analysis , so please choose a topic that is compatible with the tools that we have developed and will develop in this course. Please email me or talk to me if you have any questions about whether your topic is appropriate for the course. Suggested Format Your paper could be organized in the following way : Introduction: Here, you introduce the topic of your paper, and summarize briefly the conclusions of your paper. Summary of recent events or news articles on your topic: Here, you should examine recent events related to your topic in a way that wo uld interest the average reader, who is someone who is taking the course with you . Economic analysis using the tools or principles developed in this course: I expect that the economic analysis will make up at least 50% of your paper. Conclusion: Summarize the main points of your paper and leave an interesting question or result for your reader to ponder for the future. Rough Draft : Submitting a rough draft is optional . To ensure that you receive comments on your rough draft with enough time to perform some revisions, please submit it on or before Friday, April 28 th . Final Draft : The final draft is due on the Friday of finals week 11:59 PM. Please submit it through the Titanium dropbox . Late Assignment Policy for the Term Paper For every day that the final draft is late, I will deduct 25% off of the final grade up to a maximum of 75%. Technical Format Length: 3-5 pages writtendiagrams and graphs, which may be necessary for your analysis, do not count towards the page count. References and a title page do not count towards the page count either. Font: Times New Roman, 12 point Spacing: Double-spaced Page Margins: 1" left and right, 1" top and bottom Citations may be in any format style so long as you are consistent about the way that you format the citations. Please remember that the purpose of citations is to provide enough information to find the source of a fact , so you should include enough information to allow someone to easily trace back any information that you use to its source. Common citation formats include MLA and APA styles.

Underage Driving Essays

Underage Driving Essays Underage Driving Paper Underage Driving Paper TEEN TRAFFIC Attention! Attention! Attention! If you are a teenager or a parent of one then – it is a MUST for you to read on. It is very important for you to know that driving and especially underage driving is a potentially â€Å"risky activity†. Nowadays, in the times of modernization and the exposure, the teenagers are getting, they find it difficult to resist the temptation of driving before the right age. Due to peer pressure and to look cool, most teenagers start driving at an early age. It gives them a feeling of invincibility, freedom and independence. But is this rosy world of teens as beautiful as they think it is? Well, let’s see. It is true that anyone driving on the roads is quite in danger of meeting with an accident and teens between the ages of 16 yrs to 19 yrs are more vulnerable to it. The reason being that they are the most inexperienced when it comes to matters of the road. It has been found that the most number of people jumping a red light, taking illegal turns or driving with too many pillion riders are teens. They are even found wanting in the use of seat belts. Teens are the ones who usually meet with more number of accidents due to their immaturity as they often underestimate the seriousness or danger involved in a situation. They are wild by nature and high in spirits and also quite carefree. The fact that they are breaking rules and still not getting caught gives them a feeling of boldness. They often wear an attitude that says – ‘I can get away with anything and everything†. But ask the families who have lost one of their dear ones due to road accidents and are suffering now but also repenting at the same time due to their only mistake of allowing their young child to drive prematurely. Well, the fact remains that parents who allow their kids to drive on the roads whether, only for making their lives easy as the teens have to rush from their schools to tuition classes, don’t even think twice about its consequences. Statistics say that 1400 adolescents died due to underage driving in India in the year 1999 and the numbers keep increasing drastically every year. I feel that the leniency of the traffic police and negligence of the parents is the main cause of this problem. I don’t understand why is it so difficult for the traffic police to keep a check on underage driving as anyone in a school uniform driving a vehicle is underage. Traffic rules should be carefully explained and strictly enforced in all places. The police should be strict and should levy heavy fines on the offenders. Parents should also guide their wards in obeying traffic rules. The teenagers should be made to realize that driving is full of responsibilities and is a very serious issue. It involves the safety of not only their lives but also the other traffickers. The most important thing is that if the parents set an example by obeying traffic laws then their children will respect the law too. The schools can also contribute by making the students aware of the dangers involved in driving and the responsibility that comes with it. I feel that a combined effort of the police, parents and the schools will certainly help to reduce this problem to a great extent.

Analysis of the Text “the Time-Sweepers” by Ursula Wills-Jones

â€Å"The Time-Sweepers† By Ursula Wills-Jones The following short story is about time-sweepers and lost time. They are people who sweep up all the time that is lost or wasted. They are invisible, but sometimes they can be noticed. They carry a broom, a mop and a big dustpun. The time-sweepers are hard-working. They work every day and are never sick. The lost and wasted time is packed and recycled. But not every type of time can be recycled, the most poisoned time is buried in a tank underneath a disused army base. The rest of the time can be sold to the people who need it or distributed to good causes or emergency situations. The full text is built on the conflict between people who waste time and people who sweep up all the time that is lost and wasted. Ursula Wills-Jones idealizes the time-sweepers and ridicules people. The author uses the stylistic device of climax in order to describe different types of time wasting: the man who has waited so long to propose to his girlfriend; the woman who has spent thirty-five loathed years in an estate agents, dreaming of opening a florists. The author refers to the stylistic device of hyperbole in order to laugh at the people who waste time: the time-sweeper will pass straight by the desk of the woman who is reading a holiday catalogue under the desk, poring over photos of tropical beaches. They will pass by the next desk, where a man is enjoyably wondering what his mother-in-law looks like naked, and stop by the desk of the young man who is counting every minute, and loathing the hours. The author creates a constant presence of time sweepers. The reader feels that they are everywhere: in the railway station, in the office, at your desk. The time-sweepers are hard-working; they don’t like to rest because there is so mush wasted time after holidays: it takes them around three weeks to resume normal service†¦

Criminal Psychology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Criminal Psychology - Case Study Example Indiana ) The majority reached this conclusion based on the fact that the petitioner was deaf, had no ability to read or write and that it was doubtful that the petitioner could even develop an ability to communicate by sign language. Since the petitioner was entirely unable to communicate, it was decided that he should be hospitalized until that time in which he could testify. In the case that he would never be able to communicate, the defendant would be hospitalized permanently. Since Case was found 'not guilty', his term of hospitalization depends entirely upon his own mental state. In the case of Jones vs. United States, the petitioner, Jones, committed a range of felonies and upon hospitalization was diagnosed "Schizophrenia, Paranoid Type." (Jones vs. United States)Jones was eventually granted acquittal based on Insanity, and was hospitalized until considered stable. Since Case was labeled "legally insane," he could be hospitalized until stable in a similar situation. Question 2 An actuarial risk assessment tool is used to predict a dangerous behavior as well as the rate of recurrence, impact and likely victims of said behavior. One such assessment tool used for preventing violence was presented by Patterson and colleagues. This is the SAD PERSONS mnemonic, and it is used to prevent suicides by the interpretation of collected data concerning the possibly suicidal nature of the individual. The VISAT, or Victorian Intervention Screening Assessment Tool, is a risk assessment tool used for sexual offenders. The VISAT uses Corrections personnel to predict future occurrences of criminal behavior base on information about the offender. VISAT also focuses upon 'changeable' aspects of the offender's life in order to indicate where risk is high or where treatment could be effective.There are several positive outcomes of Actuarial risk assessment. Through its process, correctional personnel are able to predict a criminal profile so as to identify when and where a crim inal will commit a felony. Such felonies may be prevented by the use of actuarial risk assessment. However, this type of risk assessment is subject to personal opinion, and one wonders how accurate such a prediction could be. In structure clinical judgment, the assessment is based on clinical interviews and observation. Clinical judgment has the added bonus of a professional opinion administered by a trained clinician. However, structure clinical judgment does not include statistical information of any kind; the assessment is based solely on one person's opinion. In the end, there is always the presence of human error.Currently, the relationship between mental illness and crime seems to be effective. According to Jeanne Y. Choe and colleagues, the highest percentage of offenders occurs in committed patients before hospitalization. This seems

Management Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management Accounting - Assignment Example The information is used to analyse the influence of the company’s undertakings on key accounts such as costs and profits. Therefore, it is fair to mention that the costing systems facilitate decision-making by providing critical information suitable for operation analysis. The common types of costing systems are the activity based costing and the absorption costing system. The paper will provide a profit and loss statement prepared using both the ABC and absorption costing system. In addition, a discussion will be included to explain to Riptide Plc’s manager that the ABC system provides extra information suitable for decision-making. Let us determine the absorption rate for the two departments (machine and assembly department). The absorption rate for machine department = (overhead allocated to machine department/ machine hours) = (504,000/420,000) = $ 1.2/ machine hour. Therefore, the overhead cost per product is as below. The absorption rate for the assembly department = (overhead allocated to assembly department/ direct labour hours) = (437,000/530,000) = $ 0.8245/ labour hour. Therefore, the overhead cost per product is below. Profit statements have been prepared using the ABC system and the absorption costing system. In the process of making the profit statements, the costs incurred by Riptide plc when producing the three products have also been identified based on the two costing systems. Based Table F below, the cost per unit under the ABC system for product XYI, YZT and ABW are  £ 39.25,  £ 92.025 and  £ 73.583. Under absorption costing, product XYI and YTZ cost more than the same products’ costs under the ABC system. However, product ABW cost more under the ABC than it costs under absorption system. Therefore, the differences in the cost of the products under the two costing systems are summarized in Table F below. Based on Table G below,

Prison Nursery Essay Example for Free

Prison Nursery Essay The authors describe prison nurseries as living arrangements within a correctional facility that allow incarcerated mothers to keep their infants (born during their incarceration) with them through all or part of their sentence. This article brings to question whether these women should be treated any differently than any other incarcerated women and who should pay for these programs. The authors note that this may be one of the most controversial debates surrounding the imprisonment of women. At the time of this study, the authors note that there are currently 8 states that provide prison nursery programs: California, Indiana, Illinois, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, South Dakota, and Washington. This is up from only 3 states in 1998 and notes that New York has had a prison nursery program since 1901. The authors illustrate studies that have shown that the recidivism rate among women who have been allowed to keep their children in prison nurseries is lower than that of other women. However, limited studies have been cited concerning the development of children born into and raised within a prison nursery program. The authors discuss the cost of prison nursery programs as being one major hurdle into starting and/or continuing these programs. Most nursery programs are segregated from the general prison population and are staffed with both civilian and correctional staff, allowing for public and private funding to be used. The authors’ note that a large percentage of the children in prison nursery programs would otherwise be cared for through public dollars whether it be within the foster care system or public assistance to the interim caregiver during the mother’ s incarceration so there seems to be little difference in the funding or use of funding in terms of child care. Through several studies the authors note the strict guidelines for eligibility for these programs, including type of crime, past history of abuse, and length of sentence. Each program has its on set of criteria and rules but the authors state that the idea behind the programs is the same wherever it is incorporated and that is to provide an opportunity for mother and child to succeed. The authors conclude that prison nurseries should be more widely available as the trend of women being incarcerated has continued to rise and no decline seems to be forthcoming. They note that studies into the long term effects on children born into prison nurseries is also needed as well as re-entry into society must be closely monitored and facilitated in order for true results to be determined.

Free Essays: Comparison of Beowulf and The Seafarer :: comparison compare contrast essays

A Comparison of Beowulf and The Seafarer    Beowulf and The Seafarer  Ã‚   In a comparison between â€Å"Beowulf† and â€Å"The Seafarer† one finds two contrasting beliefs in fate and the sea from the story’s main characters. Beowulf is resigned to fate and is humble before the force of the sea, while The Seafarer is fearful of the powers of fate and the sea and is unwilling to accept them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though the actions and thoughts of Beowulf give him a god-like appearance in the story he believes that God and fate work together. He boasts of his encounters with devilish sea creatures saying, â€Å"I treated them politely,/ Offering the edge of my razor-sharp sword.† This strong statement reveals Beowulf’s divine and invulnerable self-confidence. To Beowulf, â€Å"Fate saves/ The living when they drive away death by themselves.† Beowulf is compelled to observe fate but does not feel it should completely rule him. He allows fate to direct his life, but not govern his actions. A display of Beowulf’s belief in fate is evident when he says, â€Å"Fate will unwind as it must.†Ã‚   Meaning, there is a master plan to the world with which he must live.   When Unferth taunts him, Beowulf replies by questioning Unferth’s manhood and makes a fool of him in front of everyone.   Boasting, â€Å"Neither he nor you can match me.† Though he tests fate, he has a more fearful respect for the sea.   He knows its power from his race with Brecca. The seas were dark and harsh, but he remained humble and ventured through the murky waters because of this respect.   As a contrast to Beowulf’s beliefs, the Seafarer feels that fate destroys all and takes everything away. Fate is an all mighty power to him and no man can control it, no matter what he does. â€Å"†Fate is stronger/ And God mightier than any man’s mind.† This shows the Seafarers fearful surrender to these unearthly powers. â€Å"Wondering what fate has willed and will do.† Yet with all this fear and sorrow he does not accept it, but rather wills it away. He is afraid of its power and ability to be stronger than any man. Though he fears fate he is ambivalent toward the sea. This indecisiveness is so overpowering it has taken over his life. While ashore, safe and secure visiting his favorite mead hall, he longs for the embrace of the sea.

Cement Industry of Ethiopia

Contact Us Mr Abdissa Adugna – Secretary General Tel: +251-11-5156144, 5506043 – Fax +251-11-5508935 P. O. Box: 12898 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia E-mail: [email  protected] org. et [email  protected] org. et [email  protected] org. et [email  protected] org. et The Ethiopian Leather Industries Association (ELIA) is organizing the All-African Leather Fair (AALF) 2008 which will take place in Addis Ababa from February 20-22, 2013.It will bring together tanners, footwear and other leather goods manufacturers, equipment and technology suppliers, chemical and inputs suppliers, manpower training institutions, trade promotion organizations, etc from all over the world. African companies and organizations are expected to constitute the largest attendance. The Fair is a specialized one designed to promote the African leather industry and to enable it create an interface with its partners within the continent and around the world.It will also offer the opportunity for business persons in the industry to meet and to talk face to face and to get immediate feedback on their prospective businesses. It will enhance their access to new markets and it will also provide a comprehensive forum for increased business in leather, leather products and the allied industries notably chemicals, machinery, components and accessories. Ethiopia has a successful track record in organizing specialized leather fairs.The Meet in Africa 2004 Leather Fair was one of such Fairs which was able to draw the participation of more than 270 Ethiopian and international exhibitors and more than 3000 international visitors. Organizing of specialized leather trade fairs similar to the All-African Leather Fair (AALF) 2013 will serve as a vehicle to promote the wealth that Africa has in the sector by making a platform available where the industry can showcase its exportable items to the world market. About Us Background and Organizational HistoryEthiopian Leather Industries Association (ELIA) is a nonprofit trade association of the leather industries businesses. ELIA works to enhance and improve the leather industries business climate by promoting export of leather, shoes and leather goods and garment, protecting the rights of members, and assisting businesses to improve. ELIA was first founded in 1994 as the Ethiopian Tanners Association. In the year 2004 the name was changed to the Ethiopian Tanners, Footwear and Leather Products Manufacturing Association to allow footwear and leather garments and articles full participation in the Association.The name was again changed, as of January 2007 to the Ethiopian Leather Industries Association (ELIA). ELIA Incorporates Footwear, Leather Garments & Goods and Tanners operating in the country. Vision To be the premier association spearheading the emergence of the Ethiopian leather industry as a key global player representative of its members who are producing and exporting first choice leather and leather products. MissionThe E thiopian Leather Industries Association (ELIA) is a trade association of leather industries interested companies. ELIA works to enhance and improve the leather industries business climate. It is a recognized and respected representative and proponent of the leather industries in Ethiopia. Principal Objectives Promote and foster the interests of the leather industry Promote cooperation among its members and establish good working relations with other stakeholders in the value chain Represent its members in ational, regional and international forums Maintaining close working relationship with the government and help in creating and sustaining enabling environment for the industry Reflect the common interests of its members in negotiations with any institutions or individuals that work support the development of the leather industry Enhance the development of high standards in industrial ethics and quality of products Coordinate industry endeavors in environmental care and protection C oordinate the industry’s participation in enhancing social activities such as welfare, control of HIV/AIDS, alleviating gender related problems, youth unemployment, etc. Services Advocacy with regard to the industry’s views in administrative matters Coordinate capacity building activities through training programs, panel discussions, pilot project development, etc. Provides market information to its members Coordinates international trade fair participation of members Organizes All African Leather Fair (AALF) Coordinates industry’s role in sector problems Represents the industry in partnerships with donors, counter part organizations, etc. supporting similar initiatives Values and Principles The following values and guiding principles of ELIA have been adapted:Members-centered (empowerment, solidarity, participatory, need-based, culture, etc. ) Fairness and Equality, Moral ðical integrity Transparency & Accountability Good governance, independence Communicati on & Collaboration, Gender equality Environmental consciousness Sustainability, Impact Member Profiles MEMBERS The 37 members of the Ethiopian Leather Industries Association produce a wide range of goods for buyers throughout the world, from top of the line semi-processed and finished leather, to beautiful apparel, shoes and accessories. Please contact the following companies directly for more information concerning the many leather goods and accessories available from Ethiopia. Please download the profiles here.

Peak Garage Door Swot Analysis

Case 2: Yorktown Technologies Group 7 I. Problem definition: Trying to find a marketing and distribution strategy that would help the company reach its revenue goals. II. SWOT Analysis: 1-Strengths: †¢ The company raised additional capital to fund its business operations and had more than three dozen different investors †¢ The firm will be launching the first commercially available biotech animal in the U. S †¢ Yorktown Technologies grabbed the attention of the media and the news of the upcoming Glo fish launch was on the front pages of many famous magazines †¢ $ 4 million out of $ 700 million was spent on Yorktown Technologies products by consumers. †¢ Yorktown technologies’ suppliers and distributors have been regular suppliers of tropical fish to the 3 major retail chains †¢ The company was given exclusive rights to lines of red, green, yellow and orange fluorescent zebra fish which provided the company with an effective barrier to entry against potential competitors 2-Weaknesses: Generated more than $ 120,000 loss in 2004 †¢ There is no enough money to support a national advertising campaign †¢ Not being able to sell the Glofish in California which is an important market with high population †¢ High demand on limited supply †¢ Some countries are still not convinced with the safety of the GloFish 3-Opportunities: †¢ California is a very important market that has a population of 33 million who are willing to buy innovative products †¢ International markets where the fish can be sold mainly Asia †¢ Zebra fish are known to be very popular ornamental fish with more than 200 million sold in the U. S alone †¢ Two dozen regional wholesalers located throughout the country distribute freshwater ornamental fish to an estimated 5000 retail establishments for sale to consumers †¢ Total sales of pet stores are increasing at an annual rate of 7% †¢ Consumer market for freshwater ornamental fish and related products in U. S exceeds $700 million annually and is growing at a rate of 9% a year 4-Threats: †¢ The blanket regulation that the California Fish and Game Commission passed and that prohibited the possession of genetically modified fish in California †¢ Number of pet stores in U. S is declining at annual rate of 2% †¢ The anti-biotechnology groups that are trying to stop or disrupt the launching of Yorktown Technologies by spreading misinformation about the safety of the fish †¢ The ethical and environmental questions regarding the sale of the genetically modified fish †¢ The strong competition in Asia especially Taiwan where genetically modified fish is being sold and rumors say that some of them are being introduced in the U. S III-Alternative courses of action: 1-Alternative one: Opening a Glofish Kiosk in a shopping mall Advantages |Disadvantages | |Shopping mall kiosks have enjoyed explosive growth in |High renting cost per year | |terms of revenue and numbers |Customers might get confused with the availability of | |Offering GloFish branded tanks and supplies |different products | |These outlets sells variety of products |Small space | -Alternative two: Possibility of marketing the Glofish product line through the internet directly to con sumers Advantages |Disadvantages | |no rent costs |Availability of numerous dot com firms that marketed | |no operating costs other than delivery |tropical fish to consumers | |ability to offer and show customers the variety of |Competitive prices | |products available for GloFish |Delivery cost is high | 3-Alternative three: Selling the fish through international markets |Advantages |Disadvantages | |Increased sales |must consider foreign regulations that would apply to | |High market share |the genetically modified fish | |High brand awareness by consumer due to the expansion |cannot market the product in all countries | | |high competition with similar products and prices | IV-Recommended course of action: My suggestion is to go with the first recommendation that states to open kiosks in shopping malls Reason of choice: Due to the fact that malls are explosively growing in numbers and revenue and this would be a great benefit for Yorktown Technologies. V-Recommendations: a-What should be done? Showing people the value Glofish add b-Who should do it? Middle management (marketing and distribution department) and the sales team that is in contact with the customers – When should it be done? As soon as all people are aware that the following fish are harmless and the regulations allow their sale. d- How should it be done? -displaying then fish in a way that will show their true color and glow which will be the first thing that will attract the customers -offering competitive prices and promotions -always reminding people that they are not a threat e- How much it will cost? Rent is high which is between $12,000 and $36,000 per year and operating costs

Free Essays on Reality In A Midsummer Nights Dream

â€Å"More strange than true. I never may believe these antic fables, nor these fairy toys. Lovers and madmen have such seething brains, such shaping fantasies, that apprehend more than cool reason ever comprehends. The lunatic, the lover, and the poet are of imagination all compact. One sees more devils than vast hell can hold; that is the madman. The lover, all as frantic, sees Helen’s beauty in a brow of Egypt. The poet’s eye, in a fine frenzy rolling, doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven; and as imagination bodies forth the forms of things unknown, the poet’s pen turns them to shapes, and gives to aery nothing a local habitation and a name. Such tricks hath strong imagination , that if it would but apprehend some joy, it comprehends some bringer of that joy; or in the night, imagining some fear, how easy is a bush suppos’d a bear!† Theseus (5.1.2-22) In the concluding act of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Theseus refers to the madness of love through his discussion of the relationship between lovers, poets, and madmen. Love’s virtue is defined through a common image of sight, which tries to make a distinction between what is rational and what is not in love. Theseus is stressing the point that love is of the imagination; it makes a person see things that are not really there. The passage is extremely visual, allowing the reader to understand Theseus’ point clearly. The lover, the poet, and the madman are paralleled through the common image of sight to suggest that truth is ultimately subjective, such that each person makes his own truth. The mentally ill hallucinate, lovers see ugly people as beautiful, and poets create an imaginary world to give life to ideas by "giving to aery nothing a local habitation and a name." After hearing of the events in the woods shared between the young lovers, Theseus feels that the events are â€Å"more strange than true,† as they are more bizarre than... Free Essays on Reality In A Midsummer Night's Dream Free Essays on Reality In A Midsummer Night's Dream â€Å"More strange than true. I never may believe these antic fables, nor these fairy toys. Lovers and madmen have such seething brains, such shaping fantasies, that apprehend more than cool reason ever comprehends. The lunatic, the lover, and the poet are of imagination all compact. One sees more devils than vast hell can hold; that is the madman. The lover, all as frantic, sees Helen’s beauty in a brow of Egypt. The poet’s eye, in a fine frenzy rolling, doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven; and as imagination bodies forth the forms of things unknown, the poet’s pen turns them to shapes, and gives to aery nothing a local habitation and a name. Such tricks hath strong imagination , that if it would but apprehend some joy, it comprehends some bringer of that joy; or in the night, imagining some fear, how easy is a bush suppos’d a bear!† Theseus (5.1.2-22) In the concluding act of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Theseus refers to the madness of love through his discussion of the relationship between lovers, poets, and madmen. Love’s virtue is defined through a common image of sight, which tries to make a distinction between what is rational and what is not in love. Theseus is stressing the point that love is of the imagination; it makes a person see things that are not really there. The passage is extremely visual, allowing the reader to understand Theseus’ point clearly. The lover, the poet, and the madman are paralleled through the common image of sight to suggest that truth is ultimately subjective, such that each person makes his own truth. The mentally ill hallucinate, lovers see ugly people as beautiful, and poets create an imaginary world to give life to ideas by "giving to aery nothing a local habitation and a name." After hearing of the events in the woods shared between the young lovers, Theseus feels that the events are â€Å"more strange than true,† as they are more bizarre than...

Estimating Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Estimating Process - Essay Example No matter whichever technique is used the estimator is supposed to cover all the aspects of construction project which includes the direct costs i.e. labor, equipment, material, subcontracts and the indirect costs i.e. insurance, permits, taxes , site office expenditure, head office expenditure etc. An estimate actually is the calculation of quantities of materials, work and their costs which will occur during the course of completion of the project. Moreover a good estimate should also incorporate some of the costs which are not evident during the estimation phase but are likely to occur during the execution of the project. Such a predictive expertise requires a lot of experience in the field of estimation. The total of this predicted expenditure in each category is the total estimate of the project. The estimated cost of a work is a close approximation of its actual cost. The agreement of the estimated cost with the actual cost of the project depends on two factors; the correct est imate of the project cost and following the correct procedures according to the designs and specifications during the execution of the project. For the correct estimation of the project, site investigation along with the detailed study of the project drawings and technical specifications is essential. The following are the various aspects of the estimating process: Estimating Using Handheld Devices Estimation process does not only depend on the design and specifications as certain aspects of the cost can only be calculated through thorough site investigation by visiting the site. During site investigation an estimator has to take and record certain on-field observations for which handheld estimation and recording devices are very useful. The data thus collected can easily be transferred to the desktop computers for carrying out extensive calculations. Types of Estimates Estimates in construction have been divided into various types according to the extent of details in the estimate. These types are: 1. Conceptual Estimate: It is prepared to realize the concept and idea of the owner which allows the owner/investor to have an idea about the required investment for the project and he sets a budget for the project. 2. Preliminary Estimate: These estimates are prepared at the very start of the project by the designer for the owner of the project to judge whether the architect’s/engineer’s design is in accordance with his budget or not. 3. Engineer’s Estimate: After the preliminary estimate which is based on the preliminary designs the design engineers and architects complete the detailed design of the project and the engineer’s estimate is based on these detailed designs and specifications. This helps the owner to set a criterion for the bids. 4. Bid Estimate: The bid estimate is also a detailed estimate which is prepared by the contractor and his bid is based on this estimate after adding a profit factor to it. Cost Centers Cost Centers are the various heads into which the project is divided to facilitate the estimating process i.e. foundations, columns, beams, slabs, partition walls etc. These are further subdivided into categories like excavation, formwork, masonry work etc. This approach helps organizing the estimation data as well as carrying out the estimate accurately. Estimating accounts and cost accounts are two types of cost centers which are the cost of these heads and subheads.

ICS 120 - Anything from the Moors to Pancho Villa Term Paper

ICS 120 - Anything from the Moors to Pancho Villa - Term Paper Example However, the Vandals and Byzantine rulers failed to penetrate the interior that still under the Moorish control. The Berbers were also able to resist domination by the warring Arab armies that kept attacking them from the East. However, this resistance did not last long as the Moors became Islamised by 700 CE (Nicolle 22). The Islamic Moors were able to defeat and take control of much of Iberia by 711 CE. They named peninsula area the Al Indulus. They tried to move northeast towards and across the Pyrenees Mountains but they were revolted by Frank Charles and his army in 732 CE at the Battle of Poitiers. The Moors were ruled over Iberia for several years, converting several of the original inhabitants into Islam (Sertima 65). A small Christain Iberian Kingdom known as the Austrias started the reconquista, or Inquisition, in the 8th century. Slowly they were able to spread their control over the north and western parts of Iberia. By the 13th century, a group of Christian leaders were able to drive out the Islamic Moors from the central part of the peninsula. Although most of the Iberian area fell under foreign control, the Moor’s Kingdom of Granada in the south thrived for three hundred more years. During the late half of the 15th century, a mass exodus from the peninsula was caused by forced conversion into Catholicism. This led to the decline of the powerful Al-Indulus into small fiefdoms which were known as taifas. These fiefdoms were consolidated in part under the Cordoba Caliphate (Nicolle 55). During the wars of Inquisition, many of the Moors chose to remain in Spain and were converted to Christianity. They were heavily persecuted by King Phillip and his armies if and when they were thought to be practising Islam in secret. They revolted in 1568 and this led to more persecutions. Eventually, they were expelled from Spain. Although